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    演员徐玉兰
    徐玉兰 7348
    出生地：浙江生日：1921-12-27徐玉兰（1921年12月27日 — 2017年4月19日），女，浙江新登人，杰出的越剧表演艺术家，国家级非物质文化遗产项目“越剧”代表性传承人。1933年入新登的东安舞台科班学花旦，后改老生。1939年与吴月奎等组建兴华越剧社。她改唱小生的时间是1941年12月19日，地点在上海老闸戏院，当时是与施银花搭档。1947年9月组玉兰剧团。与王文娟合作始于1948年。1952年参加中央军委总政治部文工团越剧队，10月在第一届全国戏曲观摩演出大会上以《西厢记》获演员一等奖。1954年起加入上海越剧院。她的代表作有
    个人资料相关作品参演角色
    影人简介
    徐玉兰（1921年12月27日 — 2017年4月19日），女，浙江新登人，杰出的越剧表演艺术家，国家级非物质文化遗产项目“越剧”代表性传承人。1933年入新登的东安舞台科班学花旦，后改老生。1939年与吴月奎等组建兴华越剧社。她改唱小生的时间是1941年12月19日，地点在上海老闸戏院，当时是与施银花搭档。1947年9月组玉兰剧团。与王文娟合作始于1948年。1952年参加中央军委总政治部文工团越剧队，10月在第一届全国戏曲观摩演出大会上以《西厢记》获演员一等奖。1954年起加入上海越剧院。她的代表作有《北地王》、《西厢记》、《春香传》、《红楼梦》、《追鱼》、《西园记》等。徐玉兰获第27届上海白玉兰戏剧表演艺术奖。学生和传人有徐小兰、金美芳、刘丽华、汪秀月、钱惠丽、郑国凤，徐持平、翁荔英、钱丽亚、张小君、刘觉、汪涛、李燕等，其中以金美芳、钱惠丽、郑国凤、刘觉最具代表性。2017年4月19日17点18分，徐玉兰同志因病在上海华东医院逝世，享年96岁。
    社会活动
    由上海锦绣文章出版社出版的《人如白玉戏如兰·徐玉兰》新书传主与读者见面会今天中午在书展会议中心举行。著名越剧表演艺术家徐玉兰亲临见面会现场，并为在场读者和越剧迷们在书中盖章签名。本书记载了著名越剧小生演员徐玉兰从艺80年的不凡生涯，充分展示了越剧徐派艺术之美。徐玉兰演出了三百多部剧作，塑造了无数性格鲜明的人物形象，如《红楼梦》中的贾宝玉、《西厢记》中的张生、《春香传》中的李梦龙、《追鱼》中的张珍、《北地王》中的刘谌、《西园记》中的张继华等。其中，由徐玉兰主演的《北地王》和《红楼梦》被誉为俆派小生的两大丰碑，至今无人逾越。
    人物评价
    徐玉兰唱腔的特点是高亢激昂，热情奔放，刚柔并蓄，华彩跌宕。徐玉兰嗓音条件好，音色甜亮，音域宽广，常用音区为11度，唱腔中较多吸收越剧传统的“喊风调”以及绍兴大班、京剧中高扬的旋律和轮廓鲜明的润腔方法，旋律多在中高音区展开，音调大起大落，她的唱腔突破了越剧曲调较为平稳婉约的格调，注入高亢昂扬的因素，尤其是其（弦下腔）突破了原来的唱腔功能，在悲伤痛楚之外更能表现激昂奔放的情绪。如《北地王·哭祖庙》这段（弦下腔），开头一句（倒板）曲调高昂激越，气氛强烈，整个唱句的音调、形式及落音中吸收融化了绍剧（正工）、（二凡）的因素，为全曲奠定了悲剧性的基调。唱段高潮部分“把先帝东荡西扫、南征北剿……白白断送在今朝”这一垛句，则吸收了京剧（高拨子）的高昂音调及节奏形态，唱法上则运用越剧的润腔处理，使这段唱曲调激昂，节奏铿锵有力，人物的感情如江河喷涌而出。周恩来总理就曾称赞道：“谁说越剧都是软绵绵的？徐玉兰的《哭祖庙》就很高亢壮烈么！”徐玉兰表演富有激情，善于塑造人物形象，具有俊逸潇洒、神采夺人的艺术魅力。尤其是扮演风流倜傥的角色，独步越坛。嗓音嘹亮，旋律常在中高音区进行，唱腔除继承越剧传统老调外，广泛吸收京、绍、杭等剧种的声腔成分，具有高昂激越的特色，被称为徐派。越剧的小生流派之中，唯徐玉兰的声腔最为阳刚，但又不失越剧本体的隽永和优雅。客观地讲，她的形象与贾宝玉是有距离的，但凭着扎实的艺术功底和非同一般的创造力、表现力，几乎使其成为再世的贾宝玉，以至人们总要习惯地把后来者与其对照，可见她所创造的艺术形象之魅力和影响力。

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